Friday, December 7, 2001

 

headlines---

 

PinnFund Executive to turn over $47 Million

      Unemployment increases to 5.7 percent in November, Six Year High

          Silicon Valley to Boom Again---The Question is: When?

             Report sees seeds sown for next boom in Silicon Valley

               House Gives High Tech a Boost

                Retailers Say Weakest Thanksgiving Sales Since 1990

                  The December 7th Anniversary Finds Japan in Another Recession
 

This Day in American History Included in On Line Report

  (It is available every day as our e-mail signature. It is an exclusive

     written for Leasing News e-mail readers).

 

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We hope to be able to receive e-mail this weekend, and the early morning

Monday edition will include any news we receive, plus the History

of Colonial Pacific Leasing, Portland, Oregon.

___________________________________________________________________________

PinnFund executive to settle with SEC

 

He will turn over up to $47 million

By Mike Freeman
SAN DIEGO
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER

A key figure in the PinnFund USA securities fraud case has reached a tentative deal with the Securities and Exchange Commission to turn over cash and other assets that may total more than $47 million.

That would be the largest settlement to date in the sensational case centered on PinnFund, a Carlsbad mortgage lender that allegedly bilked 160 investors out of $330 million, according to the SEC.

James L. Hillman, the chief fund-raiser for PinnFund, agreed to turn over $15 million to $17 million in cash and to liquidate private investments valued at $8 million to $10 million.

Hillman also will turn over as much as $20 million in federal tax refunds he is seeking for taxes paid on commissions from PinnFund.

In exchange, Hillman will retain his longtime home in Oakland, his retirement account, a 1993 Ford Explorer and a 1996 Volvo sedan.

Hillman also could receive additional funds under the complex settlement arrangement if he gets more than expected from the Internal Revenue Service and from selling his investments. Authorities contend the maximum he will retain, including the house and retirement account will be less than $2 million.

"Basically, we get everything except some very limited stuff," said Charles La Bella, a San Diego lawyer appointed by the court to hunt down missing PinnFund assets. "It's a very good deal for us. The bottom line is it provides money more quickly for investors."

Hillman's attorney, Pamela Naughton of the Sheppard Mullin law office in San Diego, described Hillman as relieved.

"He's been trying to settle this matter since May," Naughton said. "The amount he actually received from this venture has all been accounted for to the satisfaction of the investors ... who took it upon themselves to verify it. They formed a committee of CPAs who sat down with Hillman and went through every penny he got."

The deal covers the SEC's civil case against Hillman. No criminal charges have been filed against him. Naughton says Hillman is cooperating fully with the U.S. Attorney's Office.

If the deal is approved next week by the SEC in Washington, D.C., and by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Huff in San Diego, it could signal the beginning of a new phase in the PinnFund case.

Coupled with others recent settlements, Hillman's settlement could free authorities up to target auditors and perhaps banks that were aware of PinnFund's financial statements.

"We still have a few potential litigations against professionals, accountants and perhaps other institutions," La Bella said. "We are analyzing those potential lawsuits now to see if the risk/reward is worth it."

Investors may set aside a portion of Hillman's settlement as a war chest to take part in future litigation.

John Bartko, a San Francisco lawyer representing the investors, confirmed that RINA Accountancy in Oakland, PricewaterhouseCoopers, a nationwide firm, and Levitz Zacks & Ciceric in San Diego were involved in audits of PinnFund or of Hillman's fund-raising companies. Efforts to reach the accounting firms were unsuccessful.

In March, the SEC filed a sweeping civil lawsuit against PinnFund, PinnFund chief executive Michael J. Fanghella, Hillman and related entities. The lawsuit alleged a securities fraud that bilked 160 investors out of millions.

PinnFund specialized in mortgage loans for borrowers with poor credit. Investors were promised 17 percent returns on their money, which was purportedly used to fund mortgage loans. Those loans were quickly bundled and sold to other investors.

But the SEC alleged that investor money never funded a mortgage loan at PinnFund. Instead, it went toward Fanghella's lavish lifestyle, including a $1 million yacht, jewelry, furs, luxury cars and restaurant dinners in excess of $30,000.

The SEC won a $109 million judgment against Fanghella, who was subsequently charged with 20 felony criminal charges related to the fraud. He remains behind bars. A trial date has not been set.

Investor money also was used to cover $95 million in operating losses at PinnFund, the SEC says. They allege the remainder went toward monthly interest payments to investors in a classic Ponzi scheme, where new investor money is used to make interest payments to earlier investors.

Before the Hillman settlement, authorities estimate they had recovered about $15 million to $20 million -- including a $5 million house from Fanghella's ex-girlfriend, Kelly Cook. Cook settled with the SEC this fall.

La Bella also has filed a $5 million lawsuit against Keith Grubba, PinnFund's former president. Additional lawsuits against ex-PinnFund executives may be coming.

"I think the next level is the professionals and certain principals of PinnFund below the Mike Fanghella and Hillman tier," La Bella said. "Although we think this is an important corner we have turned, we're not there yet."

Tom Frame, a Bay Area investor who lost $8 million in the alleged scam and helped negotiate the settlement with Hillman, said he was pleased that a deal had been reached.

"It makes good sense for us to do this," Frame said. "Our lawyer called it a crass business deal, but we do get a fairly quick distribution (to investors), which has some tax ramifications."

Mike Freeman: (760) 476-8209; mike.freeman@uniontrib.com

 

 

 

Unemployment increases to 5.7 percent in November, another 331,000 jobs lost ---Highest in Six Years

 

By Martin Crutsinger
ASSOCIATED PRESS

 

WASHINGTON – The nation's unemployment rate took another big leap upward in November to 5.7 percent, the highest level in six years, as 331,000 more Americans lost their jobs, the government reported Friday.

It marked the second consecutive month of massive job losses as the weak economy continued to stagger from the blow delivered by the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

The government said that since March, when the nation's first recession in a decade began, 1.2 million Americans have lost their jobs.

The news did not inspire investors. At midday, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 61 points and the Nasdaq index was off 28 points.

President Bush called the sharp increase in unemployment troubling and pressed Congress anew to pass the economic stimulus plan he put forward in October. Democrats have balked, demanding that it be changed to provide more help to low-income Americans and the unemployed. But the administration insists that its mix of tax cuts for individuals and businesses will stimulate more growth.

"The most important thing we can do for unemployed workers and those concerned about their jobs is to get the economy growing," Bush said in a statement.

Negotiations on the stimulus bill were postponed until next week at the earliest with Republicans complaining that Senate Democrats were setting impossibly high thresholds to clear for a compromise agreement.

Economists fear that thousands more will be thrown out of work even if the country is able to mount a sustainable recovery in the first half of next year. Many forecasters believe the jobless rate will peak at around 6.5 percent next summer. That would still be better than the 7.8 percent unemployment level hit during the last recession in 1990-91.

Analysts said Friday's jobless report represented a dash of cold water over hopes that had been building in financial markets that the recovery had already bottomed out and a rebound was under way.

"We had a little bit of false euphoria over the past 10 days. This report brings us back to reality," said Carl Tannenbaum, chief economist at ABN Amro of Chicago.

The 5.7 percent jobless rate last month, the highest level since August 1995, followed an increase that had pushed the rate to 5.4 percent in October, the first month that layoffs from the terrorist attacks began to show up in the government statistics.

The 331,000 payroll jobs lost last month came on the heels of a loss of drop of 468,000 jobs in October, the biggest one-month loss in 21 years.

While economists still project that the current recession will be over by March, making it about average in length, they are concerned that this forecast could prove too optimistic if the rising layoffs trigger a marked cutback in consumer spending.

Major retailers reported Thursday that the all-important holiday sales season had gotten off to a lackluster start in November.

The Federal Reserve, which has already cut interest rates 10 times this year in an effort to spur demand for interest-sensitive items such as houses and cars, is expected to cut rates for an 11th time when Fed policy-makers meet Tuesday for their final time this year.

For November, the government reported that the drop of 331,000 payroll jobs reflected continued heavy losses in manufacturing, which has borne the brunt of this recession.

Factory employment fell by 163,000 last month, bringing the total number of manufacturing jobs lost since July 2000 to 1.2 million. Large cutbacks were made in electrical equipment and industrial machinery, two industries that have accounted for one-third of all jobs lost in manufacturing since the slowdown began.

The services industry, where most Americans work, lost 70,000 jobs in November and over the last 12 months has seen employment shrink by 221,000 jobs. In November, employment at hotels fell by 7,000, following an even bigger drop in October, and 25,000 jobs were lost in the amusement and recreation sector. The travel industry has been particularly hard-hit by the terrorist attacks.

However, one sector which has seen a boom in employment in the last two months is guard services, which added 15,000 jobs in November after gaining 14,000 jobs in October.

 

 

 

Silicon Valley to Boom Again---The Question is: When?

 

by Mary Anne Ostrom

San Jose Mercury News

 

Silicon Valley may be in an economic slump, but the seeds of the next boom have already been planted, says a new report issued by a group of business and civic leaders.

Advancements expected to lead the economic revival include the combination of bio-science and information technology, use of the Internet to increase productivity and the ability to build electronic circuitry on a molecular scale.

The findings are presented in the report ``The Next Silicon Valley: Riding Waves of Innovation'', prepared for Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network.

Four major waves of technology innovation have shaped the valley since World War II, and often the key innovations occurred during the bust periods, including development of the personal computer and the Internet, the report said.

``Innovation is born out of adversity,'' said Doug Henton, president of Collaborative Economics and the report's author. ``We have gone through a recession; we've been through recessions before. It's going to be painful for people losing jobs, but what it may actually do is push us into a new period of innovation.''

In some cases, the Bay Area is especially qualified to lead the next revolution, Henton said. For example, he said, only Boston and the Bay Area have concentrations of biotechnology and information technology sectors which, working together, can speed up product development, among other advancements.

Henton and Joint Venture executives said the report is designed to get business and civic leaders to spur economic development and workforce preparedness in advance of the next wave.

Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network itself is attempting to emerge from a lackluster period by refocusing its mission on economic development. Founded in 1992, under the leadership of former Hewlett Packard CEO Lew Platt and Applied Materials CEO Jim Morgan, Joint Venture's original goal was to help the valley recover from recession by bringing civic, business and government leaders.

``It's exactly the same situation as when Joint Venture was formed,'' said Joint Venture Chairman Keith Kennedy. ``We feel this is an appropriate time to go back to our roots.''

Joint Venture, however, has been without a chief executive officer since February, when Ruben Barrales left for a job in the Bush White House.

Civic leaders say the group's revival is important, but it cannot remain leaderless.

``The challenge is to hire a new leader who can reconnect people who have lost interest, including high-tech companies and significant trade associations,'' said Jim Cunneen, who chose to take the top job at Silicon Valley/San Jose Chamber of Commerce over the Joint Venture job.

But, Cunneen added, ``Joint Venture's the one organization that brings everyone to the table, it doesn't have an ax to grind.''


Peter Delevett contributed to this report

 

                 House Gives High Tech a Boost

 

BY MARY ANNE OSTROM

San Jose Mercury News

 

 

BY JIM PUZZANGHERA
San Jose Mercury News Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON -- The House of Representatives on Thursday narrowly voted to grant the president broad powers to negotiate new trade deals, a major victory for Silicon Valley companies desperate for greater access to overseas markets to revive the slumping high-tech industry.

Despite the potential benefits to the region and intense lobbying by technology executives, the legislation passed without a single vote from Silicon Valley representatives. Democrats from the valley who normally vote pro-trade opposed the bill for one of two reasons: They wanted a greater role for Congress in negotiating new trade pacts, or they believed the House first should have passed legislation to help workers affected by the economic downturn.

The loss of such reliable high-tech backers as Reps. Anna Eshoo, D-Palo Alto, and Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, left supporters of the bill scrambling for votes in the face of strong opposition from organized labor and environmental groups. None of the Bay Area's representatives -- all Democrats -- voted for the ``trade promotion authority'' legislation.

Formerly known as fast-track, the authority greatly strengthens the president's hand in securing new trade pacts. While Congress still must approve trade deals, under the legislation they could not be amended and lawmakers would have to vote on them within 60 days of their submission. Such authority is a coveted White House power that five presidents had from 1975 until the law expired in 1994.

Last minute arm-twisting and backroom deal-making by top Bush administration officials and House Republican leaders secured just enough votes for passage of trade promotion authority. The legislation passed in a dramatic 215-214 vote. It was a major victory for President Bush as he tries to create a free trade zone covering the Western Hemisphere and as a new round of global trade talks gets under way.

High-tech approval

High-tech executives also hailed the vote, which clears the biggest hurdle for the legislation. It faces much less opposition in the Senate.

``About 70 percent of our business is exports, so the participation of the U.S. in the development of the global economy through trade is critical to our success and the jobs of all our people in Silicon Valley,'' said Jim Morgan, chairman and chief executive officer of Applied Materials, the Santa Clara-based maker of semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

Morgan expressed disappointment in Eshoo and Lofgren, who represent much of Silicon Valley. Their votes could cost them support from the industry in the future, said Ralph Hellmann, a lobbyist for the Information Technology Industry Council.

``Clearly everyone is going to remember that on the most important vote of the year, they weren't there,'' he said. The group produces a biannual guide to how members of Congress vote on high-tech issues, and anticipates counting Thursday's vote twice because of its importance to the industry. Many companies use the guide to decide who gets campaign contributions.

But those Democrats said they hoped the high-tech industry would not judge them on a single vote that had become complicated by other issues.

``This isn't easy for us to do,'' Eshoo lamented. ``I have something very heavy stuck in my throat over this.''

A difficult decision

Eshoo, along with Rep. Ellen Tauscher, D-Walnut Creek, and five other pro-trade Democrats had been undecided until Thursday afternoon. But shortly before the vote they announced they would not support the bill. All said they favored granting the president the trade promotion authority. But they first wanted House Republican leaders to bring up legislation to provide expanded unemployment benefits and other help to workers affected by the more severe economic downturn triggered by the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

``These people need our help and, if we're going to talk about the future of our economy, we have to talk about the people today who are the collateral damage,'' Eshoo said.

Lofgren and Rep. Mike Honda, D-San Jose, who campaigned as a pro-trade Democrat, had announced their opposition on Wednesday. They said the trade legislation was flawed because it didn't allow for enough congressional input before the pacts were submitted for approval.

The issue had become tinged with partisanship since it was introduced earlier this year.

Powerful House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Thomas, R-Bakersfield, whose prickly personality rubs many Democrats the wrong way, further inflamed key pro-trade Democrats by drafting the legislation without their input. The bill provides no requirement for the president to negotiate labor and environmental standards in trade deals, which influential Democrats sought.

Republicans had their own problems lining up votes. Holding a slim five-vote majority in the House, GOP leaders needed Democratic support because several dozen of their members invariably oppose trade legislation.

Thomas ultimately crafted a compromise with a handful of conservative Democrats, but victory came from Bush and other Republicans coaxing an unusually large percentage of Republicans to support the bill. Only 23 Republicans voted against the legislation. When it was last brought up in 1998, 71 Republicans opposed it. The 21 Democrats who voted with 194 Republicans to pass the bill were far fewer than the 40 or more who normally back trade bills.

Vote seen as key

House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., and other key Republicans called Thursday's vote the most important the House has taken this year -- even more than authorizing military force to fight terrorism. They said trade promotion authority is crucial to American's leadership in a time of international crisis.

``This Congress will either support our president who is fighting a courageous war on terrorism and redefining American world leadership, or it will undercut the president at the worst possible time,'' Hastert said.

Several Democratic opponents took exception to what they viewed as Republicans questioning their patriotism.

Bush said trade promotion authority is a key part of his pro-trade agenda and praised the narrow victory.

``By promoting open trade, we expand export markets and create high-paying jobs for Americans, while providing opportunities for other nations as a result of free trade,'' he said.

But labor and environmental groups decried the vote and vowed to continue to fight.

``We need expanded trade, and we need to integrate ourselves into the world economy to ensure our growth. That's not the debate. The debate is how we do it,'' said Amy Dean, executive director of the South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council, who praised Silicon Valley's representatives for voting against the bill. Dean and labor leaders across the country lobbied hard against it, arguing that labor and human rights must be part of future trade deals.


Contact Jim Puzzanghera at jpuzzanghera@ krwashington.com or (202) 383-6043.

 

Retailers report the weakest November sales results since 1990, analysts say

 

By Anne D'innocenzio
ASSOCIATED PRESS

NEW YORK – The outlook for the holiday season grew dimmer Thursday as the nation's largest retailers, bruised by a combination of unseasonable weather and a sluggish job market, reported the weakest November results since 1990.

Discounters and other value-oriented stores, particularly Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Kohl's Corp., and TJX Cos., had the strongest sales as consumers scoured for bargains. Mall-based merchants, particularly apparel and department stores, suffered once more, languishing among piles of discounted sweaters and outerwear.

Most notably, Gap Inc., whose business has dropped precipitously, saw sales at stores open at least a year, known as same-store sales, plummet 25 percent, worse than the 17 percent decline analysts expected. Same-store sales are considered the best predictor of a retailer's strength.

Gap warned that fourth-quarter earnings would be "considerably worse" than the 6 cent per share loss reported in the third quarter, excluding a tax-related charge.

Federated Department Stores Inc. met expectations, but said it still anticipates December same-store sales to be down 11 percent to 14 percent and fourth-quarter sales to be off as much as 10 percent.

"The holiday season is not shaping up very well," said Michael Niemira, vice president of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd., who cut his 4 percent holiday forecast in half to 2 percent after seeing the retailers results Thursday.

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi's same-store sales index of 79 retailers was up 2 percent, below the 3 percent forecast. The November results fell below the 4 percent gain recorded a year ago, and were the weakest since November 1990, when the index had a 1.3 percent gain, Niemira said.

The November results were in fact inflated by 1.5 percent, Niemira estimates, given that many retailers, largely department stores, benefited from a quirk in the retail calendar. Retailers including Federated Department Stores, May Department Stores Co., and Kohl's Corp., used a reporting period that included nine days of post-Thanksgiving sales, compared with two days a year ago.

Sales figures for those retailers in December will appear weaker than they really are because of the calendar shift.

November accounts for about 8.3 percent of a retailer's annual sales, while December makes up for about 15.5 percent, according to Niemira.

Jeffrey Feiner, a managing director at Lehman Brothers, said stores had to discount more heavily than usual to get consumers into the stores, but sales nonetheless were below expectations. His index of 22 major retailers showed a same-stores sales gain of 1.3 percent, instead of the 3 percent Feiner expected. He noted that the unseasonably warm weather reduced the overall sales index by 0.5 percent.

The disappointing sales figures contrasted with two government reports that hinted the recession might be bottoming out. The number of Americans receiving unemployment benefits took the biggest plunge in 18 years in late November while orders to U.S. factories in October posted the first increase since May.

But a recovery will come too late for merchants, who are bracing for the worst holiday season in 10 years.

Even Wal-Mart, which reported a 4.3 percent gain in same-store sales, has had to increase discounts to lure customers. Wal-Mart stores met expectations, but its Sam's Club division reported sales slightly below analysts' forecasts.

Kohl's, helped by the calendar shift, recorded a 25.9 percent gain in same-store sales. The company said it continues to expect a mid-single digit same-store sales gain for November and December combined.

TJX posted a 3 percent increase in same-store sales, beating Wall Street expectations.

But, Kmart Corp. reported a 2.6 percent decline in same-store sales, worse than the 1.3 percent drop that analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial/First Call expected.

Apparel stores again were hit hard in November.

In particular, Gap's dismal results shocked analysts. John Morris, an analyst at Gerard Klauer Mattison, believes Gap's woes will also "spill over to other retailers."

"They are going to wind up being even more promotional, and the battle for market share will heat up," he said, noting that rivals will be forced to discount more heavily to compete.

The Limited reported a 7 percent decline in same-store sales, worse than the 5.1 percent drop that analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial/First Call projected.

Morris noted that among teen retailers, Abercrombie & Fitch and American Eagle Outfitters will continue to battle for customers.

Abercrombie saw its same-store sales down 5 percent, better than the 7 percent decline Wall Street projected. American Eagle posted a decline of 9.6 percent when adjusted for the calendar shift. The unadjusted number was a 2 percent decline slightly more than analysts expected.

"It's a constant tug of war," Morris

 

The December 7th Anniversary Finds Japan in Another Recession
 

By Phred Dvorak, Wall Street Journal

As Japan slips officially into recession, plenty of signs suggest that the world's second-largest economy is entering one of its ugliest downturns since the end of World War II.

The government announced this morning that Japan's real gross domestic product shrank 0.5%, or an annualized 2.2%, between July and September, compared with the previous quarter. That puts Japan technically in a recession - its fourth in a decade - under the common definition of two straight quarterly contractions. The government also revised down the second quarter's contraction in GDP to 1.2% from 0.7%.

One surprisingly bright spot in the data was corporate capital investment, which rose 1.1% from the previous quarter. Yet that rise, which many economists say may be temporary, was countered by a 1.7% drop in personal consumption, a key engine of growth.

With economists, the central bank and even the government predicting economic contraction for this fiscal year, the big questions are: How hard will the economy fall this time? Will Japan, after a decade of slumps and slow growth, use this downturn as a spur to start fixing its problems? Or will this recession trigger the convulsion of the financial system that many observers have feared for years?

Merrill Lynch in Tokyo is forecasting a further four quarters of negative growth, while the conflicting response on the policy front has hardly been comforting. Japan's finance minister called the GDP data "better than expected," while the industry minister said it was more severe than expected. The economy minister, meanwhile, said the results were within expectations.

Japan watchers are troubled. "It's Our Lady of Perpetual Recession," said Stephen R. Blank, a former investment banker now with the U.S.'s Urban Land Institute, who has been coming to Japan to do deals since the last time the economy boomed, in the mid-1980s. "I'm almost at the point of saying: 'Guys, are you giving up on yourselves?'"

Most of Japan's economic indicators don't look good, and there are indications that the situation could be worse now than it was a few years back, when the nation's banking system tottered during the previous recession. Exports, which have been key in pulling Japan's economy out of the doldrums in the past, are shrinking fast as demand for goods falls in the U.S. and other big export markets. Corporate earnings are plummeting and could fall further, as accelerating price declines undermine profits.

The administration of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi is struggling to cut back on the massive government spending that propped up much economic growth over the past few years. And stock prices, often seen as good indicators of which way the economy is going, recently dipped to levels last seen in the 1980s.

Amid this slump, swaths of corporate Japan are watching their shares sink to prices unimaginable a few years ago. As of Thursday (12/6/01) morning, for example, 149, or 10%, of the companies listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange had share prices below 100 yen (81 cents), the level at which companies are seen to be in trouble in Japan, up from 104 on Sept. 11. Of that 10%, 39 were below 50 yen, according to research by Commerz Securities in Tokyo.

Japan's evident troubles have sparked a chorus of international voices giving advice on what to do to lessen the country's pain and spur growth again.

"I think the expansion of the money supply, by whatever means, is what is necessary," Kenneth Dam, deputy U.S. treasury secretary, said in an interview. Dam took pains to note that the U.S. isn't recommending Tokyo use any particular means of doing so. Many economists postulate that pumping more money into the economy will spur spending and halt deflation. But Dam, in Tokyo to meet Japanese officials, also said he feels the state of Japan's economy "warrants attention" but is not "going off the cliff."

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development prescribed even stronger medicine in its annual economic survey on Japan, saying Japan's central bank should consider buying foreign assets to fight deflation. That's a controversial step that could weaken the yen against the dollar, making Japanese exports more competitive overseas. The OECD also predicted Japan's economy will shrink 0.75% in 2001 and 1% in 2002.

To be sure, there are also signs that the widespread weakness is provoking the corporate restructuring and bad-debt cleanup long considered a prerequisite for economic recovery.

Aoki Corp., a struggling construction company that had already been bailed out once by its bankers, threw in the towel Thursday, seeking protection from its creditors with liabilities of 372.1 billion yen ($3 billion) as of Sept. 30. The company's failure could be the first of many such collapses and corporate restructurings to come over the next few months, as Japan's big banks seek to deal with some of their largest troubled customers.

Asahi Bank Ltd. and the Industrial Bank of Japan Ltd., Aoki's main lenders, said they have already set aside money to cover the losses on the loans they have out to Aoki. Like most of Japan's big lenders, they recently said they expect losses in the year to March 31, as they work to purge their balance sheets of bad debt.

 

December 7, 1911 Louis Prima Birthday  http://www.spaceagepop.com/prima.htm

Moon enters Last Quarter phase at 5:52pm, California time.

1787, the federal Constitution was signed by all 30 members of the Constitutional Convention. Thomas Collins, who was president of Delaware at that time, automatically became the first state governor.

 1808, James Madison was elected president of the United States. George Clinton, Republican of New York, was elected vice-resent. The electoral vote was Madison, Democratic-Republican of Virginia, 122, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, a Federalist of South Carolina, 47’ George Clinton, 6. In the vice president race the electoral vote was Clinton, 113; Rufus King, Federalist of New York, 47

1836, Martin Van Buren was elected president of the United Sates. the electoral vote was Van Buren, 170; William Henry Harrison, Anti-Masonic candidate, 73: Sen. Hugh L. White of Tennessee, anti-Jacksonian Democrat, 26; Daniel Webster, Massachusetts Whig candidate, 14,; and William P. Mangum of North Carolina, 11. the popular vote was Van Buren, 761,549; Harrison, 549,567; White 145,396; Webster, 41,287.  None of the four vice presidential candidates received a majority of the electoral votes. The Senate, for the first, and only time, had to choose, naming Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky to the office.

1848, father and son who were senators at the same session were Henry Dodge of Wisconsin and his son Augustus Caesar Dodge of Iowa, who sat this day together to February 22,1855, in the 30th to 33rd Congresses.   They had previously served as delegates to the House of Representatives in the 27th and 287th Congress, From March 4, 1941, to March 3, 1945,prior to the statehood of their territories.  Henry Dodge continued to serve in the Senate until March 3, 1857.

     Right before Christmas in 1865, John Batterson Stetson, opened a one-man hat factory in Philadelphia, Pa.  Stetson, the son of a hat maker, had previously attempted to establish himself in the business, but ill health had forced him to travel to Illinois, Missouri, and Colorado.  During his travels he had noticed the style of hat favored by westerners and, after a slow start in Philadelphia, he began to design hew hats based on the western styles. His business began to expand rapidly.  By 1906, he employed 3500 workers and was selling 2,000,0000 hats a year.  The Stetson hat had a broad brim and its crown was tall, enough to sport ten ornamental braids, known as galloons.  It was the mispronunciation of the word galloon, that gave the world the term ten-gallon hat.

     1874, about 70 blacks were killed when they attacked the courthouse at Vicksburg, Miss. The blacks rioted over the intimidation and ejection of a carpetbag sheriff by the white of Vicksburg. ( history does not record

whether they were born here or where, thus they a "blacks" to historians )

    1909, bandleader Teddy Hill born Birmingham, AL.

    1927, Ben Pollack records “Waitin’ for Katie, “ Memphis Blue.” Boom-chick-a-Boom beat is born.

     1941, at 7:55 local time in Hawaii, “  a date that will leave in infamy,” nearly 200 Japanese aircraft attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, long considered the US “Gibraltar of the Pacific.”   The raid, which lasted little more than one hour, left nearly 3,000 dead.   Nearly the entire US Pacific Fleet was at anchor there and few ships escaped damage. Several were sunk or disabled, while 200 aircraft on the ground were destroyed.  The attack on Pearl Harbor brought about immediate US entry into World War II, a Declaration of War being requested by President Franklin d. Roosevelt and approved by the Congress,

December 8, 1941.  On December 10, the Japanese invaded Luzon in the Philippines, where Gen. Douglas MacArthur commanded the defending U.S. and Philippine forces.  December 11, Germany and Italy, in a pact with the Japanese, declared war against the United States.

      1980, considered the greatest comeback in the NFL, the San Francisco 49ers, trailing the New Orleans Saints, 35-7, at halftime, scored four consecutive second-half touchdowns to force overtime. Ray Wershing then kicked a 36-yard field goal to give the 49ers a 38-35 win, considered by sports historians as the greatest come-from-behind victory in NFL regular-season history. There may have been some greater comebacks this year, but they are not in the record books at this time.

 

 

 

 

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