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March 15, 2001
Headlines: Webster Acquires Central Capital Safeco Credit and Leasing "On the Block" "The Good Guys"--- Countrywide Leasing Clarification Venserve to use Microbilt ( for Plastic Card Leasing Venture??? ) ( UAEL Standards of Professional Practice ) Finova's Office in Doubt ( but Prez still gets $8.3 million ) Pay Phone Scam,Lessors Take a Hit, too. Charterone.com---Named in Nation's Top Ten Internet Banks Allegedly Sierra Cities Loses Great Plaines to American Express Leasing
New York Times on Nasdaq ( at the end, but worth reading, very informative )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We encourage you to send to a friend, or ask a colleague to become a daily reader. This is free. Most of our news comes from our readers---insiders. This is not only for brokers, presidents, sales managers, but all employees in the leasing industry. People change jobs, grow, make this their career. We hope to provide news and information for everyone employed in the equipment leasing industry. ( Yes, the janitor, too. I started in the radio business sweeping the mail room and newsroom floor, hoping to get a writing job, which I did with coming up with an idea of reporting high school sports results and traffic-1963.editor ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Webster Acquires Equipment Financing Company
WATERBURY, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 15, 2001--Webster Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: WBST), holding company for Webster Bank, announced today that it has acquired Center Capital Corporation, a privately-held equipment financing company with assets of $260 million headquartered in Farmington, Conn. Terms for the cash transaction were not disclosed. The transaction will be accounted for using the purchase accounting method of accounting. Center Capital finances commercial and industrial equipment through installment sales and leasing programs to customers in all 50 states. The firm employs a staff of 60 and will continue to operate under the Center Capital name. "We are pleased to announce this strategic partnership, which provides Webster with the opportunity to enter the specialty commercial finance field. Center Capital is a very well managed company helping small and middle market companies finance their machine tool, environmental, construction and transportation equipment needs," said William T. Bromage, Webster president. "This transaction represents another major step forward as we continue to broaden our commercial bank product offerings,"Bromage said. "For Webster's regional business customers, we now add Center Capital's recognized expertise in equipment financing to the growing list of financial services we provide." Center Capital is the former leasing subsidiary of Center Bank, whose parent company, Center Financial Corporation, was acquired by First Union. Center Capital was spun off to its senior management in 1996. "Center Capital and Webster share a commitment to providing the financial services that small and middle-market business customers require," said Mitchell D. Weiss, Center Capital president. "This strategic partnership will allow us to leverage skills and relationships, while providing us greater growth opportunities going forward." Connecticut-based Webster Bank provides business and consumer banking, mortgage, insurance, trust and investment services through more than 100 banking offices, 220 ATMs and the Internet (www.websterbank.com). Webster holds a majority interest in Duff & Phelps, an independent financial advisor and investment bank with offices in Chicago, New York, Los Angeles and Raleigh-Durham that provides expertise in middle-market mergers and acquisitions, private placements, fairness opinions, valuations and ESOP and ERISA advisory services. Webster's online mortgage subsidiary at www.nowlending.com on the Worldwide Web originates low-cost mortgages across the United States. For more information on Webster, including past press releases and the 1999 Annual Report, visit the Webster Bank web site at www.websterbank.com. Corporation's business that are not historical facts are "forward looking statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statement, see "Forward Looking Statements" in the Company's Annual Report for the most recently ended fiscal year. CONTACT: Webster Contacts: Media: Michael G. Bazinet 203-578-2391 mbazinet@websterbank.com or Investors: James M. Sitro 203-578-2399 jsitro@websterbank.com or Center Capital Contacts: Mitchell D. Weiss, CEO 860-409-2901 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ON LINE the Complete Brochure--Registration National Association of Equipment Leasing Brokers New Orleans Conference May 17-20 Conference Program/Registration http://www.leasingnews.org/archives/March01/3-13-01a.htm register at the Riverside today for the special rate, and do it soon, or you may be staying at a hotel where the conference is not being held. This hotel is within walking distance to the French Quarter and Riverboat Casino. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mergernetwork.com Correction Regarding the "mergernetwork.com" addition of a $100 Million leasing company, the information appears to reference an employee leasing company. I do not think it is an equipment leasing company on the block. May want to check it out. Joe Harper Republic Leasing Company <jharper@rlclsg.com> ( I had our advisory board member,and Ace merger and acquisition person, Bruce Kropschot, check this out. His response: " The leasing company listed for sale on mergernetwork.com is a staff (employee) leasing company - this is totally unrelated to the equipment leasing industry." BKropschot@aol.com Well, no wonder I was surprised that I had not heard of a $110 million leasing company for sale. Leasing people, wow!!! editor ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Safeco, in effort to remove debt, to sell credit operation Thursday, March 15, 2001 By MARNI LEFF SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTER New Safeco Corp. Chief Executive Mike McGavick took his first crack at restructuring the struggling insurer yesterday when he announced that Safeco is seeking a buyer for its commercial credit and leasing subsidiary. The move, McGavick said, will cut the amount of debt on Safeco's consolidated balance sheet almost in half, reducing it from $3.1 billion to $1.5 billion. "The simple fact is that this credit operation, in the way in which it was structured, adds a lot of debt to our balance sheet," he said. "In the greater scheme of things, it's not really a core business and it doesn't tie into our other businesses in any significant way." Safeco Credit Co., which specializes in asset-based lending, with significant emphasis on providing financing for manufacturing and construction equipment, generated a pretax profit of $19.3 million in 2000, the company said. Some Wall Street analysts praised the sale of the credit company, which, according to Ragen MacKenzie's Dan Nelson, has a book value of $150 million. "It does take a lot of commercial paper debt off the balance sheet," he said. "It's a good move. It's a good little company and they shouldn't have any trouble selling it." McGavick said that reducing Safeco's debt will increase capital flexibility and help Safeco improve its rating with credit agencies. Last month A.M. Best Co. downgraded the financial strength rating for Safeco's property/casualty and life/health insurance companies from "A+" to "A." The company also cut its senior debt ratings from "a" to "bbb+." "We hope over time that this will illustrate to the credit agencies that we are taking the appropriate actions," McGavick said. But Nelson said that while reducing debt is certainly a step in the right direction, ultimately Safeco will have to improve its earnings to win back the favor of credit agencies. McGavick wouldn't comment on potential buyers, though he said that Safeco and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. -- the investment bank that the insurer has hired to help with the sale -- have had discussions with several companies. "An ideal buyer would want to be in this business," McGavick said. "We would like to find a buyer that is as hungry for the people who run the business as it is for the business." In the meantime, McGavick said, the company has offered "stay bonuses" to employees at the credit company, in an effort to retain crucial workers through the transition. And Safeco is prepared to offer generous severance packages to anyone who might be laid off as a result of the sale, he said. As for what's next on McGavick's list, he's not saying. "The one thing that I promised from the beginning was that I wasn't going to do this all as one big event," he said. "We'll talk about things as they mature. This decision, given all of the different elements, was fairly straightforward. I'm doing things in order of complexity." Safeco made the announcement after the market closed. Safeco's stock fell 44 cents yesterday, closing at $23.81 a share. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Countrywide Leasing "When we opened up our company, we were told by The Manifest Group that they do not accept brokers under 2 years in business, however they would be willing to consider our application once we were 6 months in business." "We appreciate your not printing and giving credence to these other accusations. Please do not print anything about VenServ or MacArthur, as I don't want to drag them into this in any way. "Thanks again for being ethical in your handling of these matters. You may quote me." John Sperling President john@countrywideleasing.com ( This is in reaction to yesterday's leasing news: http://www.leasingnews.org/archives.htm ( to be posted soon, perhaps by the time you read this ). It appears Countrywide is getting "guilt by association." There is no common ownership by United Capital or Spectrum Leasing. Whether they know Steve Dallas, or are in the same area, or have done any business, whether true or untrue, this company is young, appearing to keep on the straight road, and gossip is giving them a wrong moniker. Please: In this country a person ( or company ), is innocent until proven guilty. This appears to be a forthright company and management team. editor ). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VenServe to Use MicroBilt Software This is the company that approves up to $100,000 with a 2 1/2 year of credit, no personal guarantee. Yesterday they approved Menkin & Associates now,a company with no assets or even a bank account ( it is an old public relations company and a name I use from time to time ). Venserve states on the flyer they are members of the United Associations of Equipment Leasing. My question yesterday, are members such as Venserve in the Plastic Card Leasing gambit following the association Code of Ethics? This is the "press release" over the business wire. I did not name MicroBilt a "premier provider...", the press release did in their press release. The second question, will this service be used for the "pre-approved" $100,000 for the Plastic Card Leasing operation? If readers are interested, I will print the Menkin & Association approval for $100,000, that shows no stipulations at all except to call, go on line, or mail acceptance: VenServ Integrates MicroBilt's Software Developers Kit
KENNESAW, Ga.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 14, 2001-- Delivers over $200,000 savings in development costs MicroBilt Corporation, the premier provider of credit access software via the Internet, announces that the leading provider of innovative, web-based product financing solutions, VenServ, Inc., has begun using the MicroBilt Software Developers Kit (SDK) to provide instant credit access to its customers over the World Wide Web. MicroBilt's Software Developers Kit (SDK) provides a cost effective process for companies to integrate access to credit bureau data from the three major consumer bureaus and two commercial bureaus right into their applications, increasing productivity throughout the entire credit department. "We are pleased to have VenServ, the premier web-based originator of financial services products, using our services to integrate instant access and instant decisioning to their web site," said Ken Hill, President of MicroBilt Corporation. "The big challenge for us was to integrate the credit bureau data within VenServ's infrastructure without incurring high labor costs and with minimal disruption of Venserv personnel." In fact, by utilizing MicroBilt's Software Developers Kit, VenServ's programming staff was able to slash their development time from 18 man-months to less than 3 months. "The MicroBilt SDK drastically cut our costs and saved us over $200,000 in man hours," said Robert D. Parker, President and CEO. "With MicroBilt's ten years of experience in credit access software, we knew that we were getting much more than just another software vendor relationship--they delivered, plain and simple." The MicroBilt SDK enables companies to stay on the leading edge of credit decisioning while enabling employees to handle more pressing issues such as sales, marketing and customer service. "With key personnel freed up and focused on our core business, we expect these significant cost savings to continue, and the ROI to be significant," said Mr. Parker. MicroBilt's SDK is geared to companies who extend credit or have a need to run credit reports for their businesses. Companies, who frequently use multiple credit bureaus for running reports, find the MicroBilt interface provides a way for developers to automate the process and integrate multiple credit bureau data and reporting into their internal system. VenServ recognized this opportunity and was able to automate and simplify their business while at the same time reducing the cost and time of development. About VenServ: VenServ, Inc. is the premier provider of innovative, web-based product financing solutions. Serving small, medium-sized and Fortune 1000 companies, VenServ provides a quick and efficient method of financing equipment purchases. The company strives to deliver total customer, vendor and underwriter satisfaction through its "high tech, high touch" approach. VenServ's proprietary, fully integratable and web-enabled credit decisioning and application processing system ("VenStat") offers a seamless, secure and scalable solution. VenStat improves information processing, increases sales and expands the client base for VenServ's vendor partners and offers better quality transaction flow to VenServ's underwriter partners. VenServ is backed by Warburg Pincus. More information is available at www.venserv.com or by calling 818-735-0439. About MicroBilt: MicroBilt, a division of Bristol is a nationwide leader in credit bureau data access and retrieval, providing credit solutions to the Financial (banking, mortgages, home equity, credit union, collections), Rental or Leasing, Health Care, Insurance, Law Enforcement, Educational (Universities, Colleges and institutions of higher learning) and Utilities (gas, electric, cellular, cable, residential phones) industries. MicroBilt provides interfaces with the three consumer bureaus, Equifax (NYSE: EFX), Experian (London Stock Exchange: GUS) and Trans Union and the two commercial bureaus, Dun & Bradstreet (NYSE:DNB) and Experian Business. Currently bureau data is available via dial-up software, Internet website access (www.creditcommander.com), or through an integrated custom interface utilizing the Software Developers Kit. MicroBilt services over 30,000 customers throughout the United States and Canada. MicroBilt (www.microbilt.com), formerly a First Data Corporation (NYSE: FDC) subsidiary, is headquartered in Kennesaw, Georgia with offices in Princeton, New Jersey, South Carolina and California. CONTACT: MicroBilt Corporation, Kennesaw Kathleen Houseman, 770/218-4681 Kathleen-Houseman@microbilt.com www.microbilt.com KEYWORD: GEORGIA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ UAEL Standards of Professional Practice I acknowledge that there are certain fundamental standards of practice which should serve as guiding principles for all engaged in commercial finance and equipment leasing. I further accept the UAEL Standards of Professional Practice and the UAEL Dispute Resolution Procedures. In the event of a dispute regarding an alleged violation of these Standards, I agree to submit that dispute to the UAEL Standards Committee for resolution in accordance with procedures adopted by the Association. Neither an alleged violation of the UAEL Standards of Professional Practice nor any determination that an actual violation has occurred shall delay, impair or otherwise affect the rights, remedies or obligations of the parties to a commercial finance or an equipment leasing transaction. o We will at all times conduct our activities with integrity dignity and professionalism and will encourage such conduct by others in the commercial finance and equipment leasing industry o We will act with competence and strive to continually maintain and improve our professional judgment through participation in Association activities. o We will maintain respect for keen competition and for all competitors and will seek no advantage by dishonest or unethical means. o We will adhere to the principles of confidentiality and accuracy of inquiries and replies in all exchanges of financial and credit information o We will treat in a fiduciary capacity all funds received in that capacity. o We will at all times adhere to the specific terms of our funding commitments, commission agreements, and/or purchase o We will not make payments directly to employees of vendor or other business source without that company's knowledge. o We will never knowingly make false or misleading statements or withhold information vital to a business decision and we will correctly represent our relationships with all parties to the trans act on. o We will not simultaneously seek commitments from more than one Landing source without revealing that action. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Finova's offices in doubt Tim Koors/The Arizona Republic picture of building available at: http://www.azcentral.com:80/business/0315Finova15.html Finova may have to leave offices at 4800 N. Scottsdale Road. by Max Jarman The Arizona Republic Mar. 15, 2001 Finova Group's tenancy at its posh new headquarters in Scottsdale is up in the air in the wake of its Chapter 11 filing. The commercial finance company can reject the lease on the building as part of its Chapter 11 reorganization. The company could then seek lower cost quarters elsewhere, and the landlord, Scottsdale developer Paul Barker, would join the ranks of Finova's unsecured creditors. Barker said he has received no indication from Finova what it may do with the space, and Finova spokeswoman Rhonda Barnett called any discussion of the subject premature. About 300 Finova employees now work in the building at 4800 N. Scottsdale Road. Finova analyst Matthew Burnell, of Merrill Lynch in New York, suggested that if the reorganization plan for the company involves a substantial shrinking, or even liquidation, there would be little need for a flashy headquarters. But he noted that the company needs to be located somewhere and that moving out now could be a logistics challenge. Observers also note that Finova made significant tenant improvements to the 200,000-square-foot space at its own expense and would be walking away from a considerable investment. Already, Finova is seeking to sublet about 40,000 square feet it had set aside for expansion. The company is seeking between $28 and $32 a square foot, and broker Steve Cook, who is handling the leasing, said there is considerable interest in the space. Cook added he also has received steady inquiries about the rest of Finova's space. "People think there might be an opportunity to obtain the space at below market rates," he said. Regulators Bust Pay-Phone Scheme .c The Associated Press ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEATTLE (AP) - Thousands of people sank a total of $425 million into coin-operated telephones in an alleged pyramid scheme that promised 15 percent returns, securities regulators in 25 states say. Most of the victims were elderly, said Deborah Bortner, securities director in the Washington state Department of Financial Institutions. ``What we're seeing is the tip of what's likely to be a very large iceberg,'' Bortner said Tuesday. About 100 Washington residents were taken in by Georgia-based ETS Payphones Inc., which has filed for bankruptcy protection, she said. ETS' bankruptcy records list 13,500 investors who invested $425 million, said spokesman Ashley Baker with the Washington, D.C.-based North American Securities Administrators Association, which is coordinating the enforcement action and which Bortner serves as president. State regulators have so far brought actions on behalf of nearly 4,500 people who invested $76 million, Baker said Wednesday. The figure could reach $100 million soon, he said. ``We can only talk about those we have nailed down so far,'' Baker said. Bortner said investors paid about $7,000 each to buy pay phones on the promise that they would reap 15 percent returns, only to lose all or most of their money. Merilyn Walter, 77, of Seattle, told the Seattle Post-Intelligencer she invested $210,000 nearly a year ago, buying 30 coin-operated phones through a sales representative with whom she had previously purchased annuities that paid off as promised. In July, August and September she received the promised monthly checks, a total of $7,300, but then got a letter saying ETS had gone bankrupt. ``I am ashamed that I was taken by this,'' Walter said. ``I should have known better. I should have talked to my family.'' Washington state officials issued a cease-and-desist order last month against ETS Payphones, chief executive Charles Edwards and Earl Dennis of Edmonds and Glen Ottmar of Bellevue, described as sales representatives for National Communications Marketing Inc. of Florida., the marketing firm for ETS. Other companies have been named in other states, investigators said. A complaint filed recently by the Colorado Division of Securities against an insurance agent and three others said at least 16 elderly investors were cheated out of more than $4 million. The complaint said that under the Phoenix Telecom Payphone Equipment Leasing Program, pay phones were sold for about $7,000 per unit to investors who leased the phones back to Phoenix, which promised monthly payments of $82.25 for five years. At least seven states issued cease-and-desist orders against Phoenix in recent years, Colorado Securities Commissioner Fred Joseph said. Last summer - after Phoenix was taken to court by securities regulators for failing to refund investors' money - the company based in suburban Dallas sold its assets to ETS, according to an NASAA news release. ETS is now in bankruptcy reorganization in Delaware, and Edwards' assets were frozen last fall after the Securities and Exchange Commission accused him of fraud. Attempts to reach the company for comment were unsuccessful. The company's bankruptcy filing lists an address in Lithia, Ga., but directory assistance had no telephone listing for ETS there. Attorneys for Edwards and Phoenix Telecom reached by USA Today on Tuesday declined to comment. In addition to Washington, Arizona, Colorado and Georgia, states involved in the crackdown are Alabama, California, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia and Wisconsin. Bloomberg Reports Citigroup Laid Off 7,400 last year, mostly Associate employees By Vernon Silver, Bloomberg Citigroup, the biggest U.S. financial services company, cut 7,400 jobs last year, according to the company's annual report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Most of the cuts came from eliminating 4,600 positions at Dallas-based Associates First Capital, the biggest U.S. consumer finance company, which Citigroup bought in November for $26.7 billion. Citigroup Chairman and Chief Executive Sanford Weill has built his company through a strategy of mergers and cost-cuts, which has usually meant firing workers. He formed Citigroup by merging his Travelers Group with Citicorp in 1998. New York-based Citigroup, which is in 102 countries, made most of the recent cuts at home. It said 5,000 of the job eliminations "relate to the United States." About 700 cuts were in the company's global consumer unit. Citigroup includes Citibank, Travelers insurance and the Salomon Smith Barney investment bank. The company said it spent $241 million in 2000 related to employee severance to cover the 7,400 cuts. It did not specify the timing of the cuts or if any were made through attrition. At the end of 2000, Citigroup had about 233,000 full-time employees, with 138,000 in the U.S. and 95,000 in other countries. It also had about 9,000 part-time employees in the U.S., according to the filing. By buying Associates First, Citigroup moved deeper into a business that it now expects will have a hard time this year. At the CitiFinancial lending unit that now includes Associates, "The slowing U.S. economy may mitigate growth in 2001 and credit performance is expected to deteriorate as previous portfolio additions mature and the uncertain economic environment persists," Citigroup said in its filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charterone.com Named as One of the Nation's Top Ten Internet Banks by Gomez
CLEVELAND, March 15 /PRNewswire/ -- Charter One Financial, Inc. (NYSE: CF) announced today that its Web site, www.charterone.com , has been selected as one of the top ten Internet banking sites by Gomez Inc., the Internet quality measurement firm. Charterone.com, which was launched just over two months ago, ranked eighth overall on the Gomez Winter 2000 Internet Banks Scorecard(TM) rankings. In addition, charterone.com ranked third for the 'Internet Transactor' and 'Saver' customer profile categories. Gomez defines 'Internet Transactors' as customers who are interested in simplifying and automating as much of his or her transactional needs as possible, and 'Savers' as customers who seek high yields and expect low fees. "This is clearly an honor and speaks to the quality of our Internet offering," said Mark Grossi, Charter One's executive vice president of retail banking. "With more offerings planned over the next few months for www.charterone.com , our site will be even more dynamic." Charter One's free online service includes bill payment capabilities, account transfers and the recently launched wireless banking and bill presentment services. Since its launch in December 2000, it has registered more than 50,000 customers. Charter One has approximately $33 billion in total assets, making it one of the 30 largest bank holding companies in the country. The Bank has approximately 420 branch locations in Ohio, Michigan, New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Vermont. The branch locations operate under the Charter One name in all areas except Michigan (First Federal of Michigan). The Company's diverse product set includes: consumer banking, indirect auto finance, commercial leasing, business lending, commercial real estate lending, mortgage banking, and retail investment products. For additional information, including press releases and investor presentations, investors are directed to Charter One's web site: www.charterone.com . Gomez, Scorecard, and Gomez Internet Mortgage Sites Scorecard are trademarks of Gomez, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks and brand names are the property of their respective owners. SOURCE Charter One Financial, Inc. CO: Charter One Financial, Inc.; Gomez Inc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- American Express to Offer Leasing Options to Great Plains Customers ( Sierra Cities had an exclusive with them, as told to me by their sales manager, who was looking for a new leasing company for younger and "riskier" businesses that Sierra Cities was no longer fulfilling, according to him. editor ) NEW YORK & FARGO, ND--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 15, 2001--American Express Company has begun offering Great Plains customers a customized package of financing tools that will enable small and mid-size businesses to more readily lease, install and maintain Great Plains' business management solutions. Supported by American Express Equipment Finance, the national "Software Financing Program" provides Great Plains resellers the ability to deliver to their customers competitively priced leasing solutions that include two new important options, advance funding on product shipment and the ability to finance computer hardware and software maintenance. Great Plains resellers have the convenience of submitting applications to American Express Equipment Finance via telephone, fax or the Internet. Credit decisions will usually be provided within 24 hours or less for most applications. In addition, the program provides a range of lease terms and end-of-lease options. American Express can add future purchases to the same lease with as little as a signature from the leasing party. American Express will also provide customer service telephone support for applicants and vendors. American Express began providing leasing and equipment financing in 1997. In February 1999, the company expanded its leasing program when it purchased Rockford Industries Inc., a 14-year-old specialty finance firm. Today, through its Equipment Finance unit, American Express provides small businesses with a range of leasing options through a network of software and equipment hardware vendors, including health care, telecommunications, information technology and general office suppliers. Equipment Finance is a part of American Express Small Business Services, a unit of American Express Company dedicated to providing financing and a range of other services to small and mid-sized firms. As part of the agreement, American Express and Great Plains also will conduct joint marketing of Great Plains solutions to the more than 2.5 million customers of American Express Small Business Services. Great Plains will be featured prominently on the American Express Small Business Exchange website (www.americanexpress.com/smallbusiness). About Great Plains Founded in 1981, Great Plains (Nasdaq: GPSI) is a global provider of interconnected business management solutions to 135,000 customers worldwide. Great Plains' interconnected solutions automate end-to-end business processes across financials, distribution, enterprise reporting, project accounting, electronic commerce, human resources and payroll, manufacturing, sales and marketing management, and customer service and support functions. Great Plains' solutions are sold and implemented through a worldwide network of 2,000 independent resellers. About American Express American Express Company is a diversified worldwide travel, financial and network services company founded in 1850. It is a world leader in charge and credit cards, Travelers Cheques, travel, financial planning, business services, insurance and international banking. CONTACT: American Express, New York Richard D'Ambrosio, 212-640-4868 richard.d'ambrosio@aexp.com KEYWORD: NEW YORK NORTH DAKOTA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New York Times Nasdaq Paying for the Potemkin Boom By RON CHERNOW et us be clear about the magnitude of the Nasdaq collapse. The tumble has been so steep and so bloody close to $4 trillion in market value erased in one year that it amounts to nearly four times the carnage recorded in the October 1987 crash. And with the Standard and Poor's 500 index down almost 31 points yesterday, and the Dow Jones industrial index down 317, the broader market continues to be dragged toward the abyss. A fierce, short correction in the technology-laden Nasdaq would have been more merciful. During the past year, the market has exhibited the classic pattern of lethal drops: not big, swooping dives, but a slow, relentless erosion of prices. (The October 1929 drop was dwarfed by the gradual deterioration over the next three years.) While the Nasdaq still trades at lofty levels by historic standards, the bubble has mostly burst. The economic distortions left in its wake, however, will undoubtedly bedevil us for some time as the boom's chief beneficiaries turn into its conspicuous casualties. At first, the most traumatic impact may be on consumer spending. Economists note that rising stock prices translate into vigorous spending, and vice versa the famous wealth effect. As tech stocks boomed, people not only spent freely but dispensed with conventional savings since their retirement funds soared even as they partied. Now, spooked by the plunging market, people are unlikely to count on stock gains for long-term security. Forced to rebuild depleted bank accounts and bond portfolios, they will scale back on consumption. This retrenchment will probably unfold on a grander scale than in any previous downturn. Back in the 1950's, many Americans, veterans of 1929, remained skittish about stocks, and only 5 percent owned them directly or via pension plans. Today an estimated 45 percent dabble in stocks and the nation's nervous system is entangled in ticker tape. We must brace for an unsettling national experiment: what happens to consumer spending when nearly half of all Americans see their stock portfolios savaged day after day? Much of the apprehension among Wall Street professionals must stem from a queasy sense of treading upon terra incognita. Many financial reforms of the past two decades presupposed that small investors could govern their financial destiny. By the end of the 1990's, mutual funds eclipsed banks as the major repository of savings. Many companies swapped old-fashioned pension plans, run by professionals, for defined contribution plans, controlled by employees. Touched by pre-bubble optimism, the Bush administration touts private Social Security accounts to enhance retirement savings. Now, after the Alice-in-Wonderland behavior of novice investors in the technology mania, this trend toward "democratized" investing will be questioned. To some investors, it may seem poetic justice that their Wall Street mentors should share in the punishment. Over the past generation, many investment houses were merged into financial conglomerates that featured both wholesale operations, originating new stock issues, and retail brokerage chains, which pumped out these shares to small investors. This fusion of wholesale and retail firms produced glaring conflicts of interest. High-tech analysts wooed new companies to offer stock to the public, then pitched these profitless wonders to credulous customers. Meanwhile, an unholy combination of venture capitalists and investment bankers teamed up to fob off phantom companies sometimes mere artists' conceptions of companies rather than going concerns on the public. Investment banks booked record profits from dot-com initial public offerings and then from the huge mergers made possible by the exorbitant share prices. Wall Street firms grew to bloated sizes that will be no more sustainable than the Nasdaq bubble itself. Concern has centered on the misery of small investors maimed in the tech wreckage. But what happened to all the money they squandered in the I.P.O.'s? Think of the stock market in recent years as a lunatic control tower that directed most incoming planes to a bustling, congested airport known as the New Economy while another, depressed airport, the Old Economy, stagnated with empty runways. The market has functioned as a vast, erratic mechanism for misallocating capital across America. In such an atmosphere, the little people of America, egged on by Wall Street's hired optimists, wrote blank checks to indulge the giddy fantasies of high-tech entrepreneurs. In the early stages, this sparked robust expansion and innovation among software, computer, telecommunications, biotechnology, semiconductor and fiber optic companies. To many New Economy gurus, the pot of gold from Wall Street seemed fully justified and certain proof of their own genius. The sheer number of companies going public guaranteed an indigestible surplus of new stock. The cash windfall also warped the judgment of chief executives. Intoxicated with capital, they expanded their companies too quickly and embarked on overly expensive acquisitions. Economic discipline was frowned upon as a decided lack of vision. The proliferation of Nasdaq companies ensured overcapacity in many high-tech markets, which spawned ruthless price cutting and caused profitability to plummet. Though the most dire effects of the Nasdaq bubble may be self-contained, there are worrisome signs that it has spread, and not just to other stocks. Look at any financial or high-tech center, and you will see that funny money from the Nasdaq flowed into local real estate, blowing up more bubbles. In their haste to establish brand names, dot-coms funneled Nasdaq money into costly advertising campaigns, providing a fleeting bonanza for media companies. The most serious glut may appear among the dot-coms' suppliers, like Cisco Systems and Sun Microsystems, which must compete against a secondhand market in their own Internet equipment used goods auctioned off after the demise of dot-com customers. In despair, many investors now pray for divine intervention that is, interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve Board. During the bubble, many assumed that the Fed had considerately suspended the business cycle and acquired magical powers over stocks. Alan Greenspan was transformed from an aging, if competent, bureaucrat into the all-powerful Merlin of finance. The last casualty of the Nasdaq bubble may well be the Fed's aura of invincibility. In the aftermath of a speculative boom, the policy options become terribly limited. Almost without question, we will see more interest rate cuts at the Fed's March 20 meeting. At the same time, an easy money policy, however necessary and welcome, won't remedy the structural imbalances produced by the bubble. Last year, the Nasdaq boom soared to unprecedented heights. If history proves an accurate guide, the bust may mirror it in depth and duration. Ron Chernow, the author of "Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller Sr.," is currently writing a biography of Alexander Hamilton. |
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